History
Civilization has existed in Costa Rica for thousands of years before the arrival of Columbus in 1502. Evidence of human occupation in the region dates back 10,000 years. Recently, ruins of a large ancient city complete with aqueducts were found east of San Jose. Among the cultural mysteries left behind are thousands of perfectly spherical granite bolas that have been found near the west coast.
Heritage and Culture
Costa Rican culture is in many ways a reflection of its racial diversity. The predominant influence has long been European, which is reflected in everything from the official language -- Spanish -- to the architecture of the country's churches and other historic buildings. The indigenous influence is less visible, but can be found in everything from the tortillas that make part of a typical Costa Rican meal, to the handmade ceramics sold at roadside stands.
An important aspect of Costa Rica's cultural legacy is their love for peace and democracy. The Ticos like to stand out that their nation is the exception in Latin America, where military dictatorships have long dominated politics.
They take pride in having more than one hundred years of democratic tradition, and almost half a century without an army. The army was abolished in 1949, and the money the country saves by not expending in military issues is invested in improving the Costa Ricans' standard of living, which has fostered a culture of social peace that makes it such a pleasant place to visit.
The Ticos
Most Costa Ricans refer to themselves as Ticos (male) or Ticas (female). The words derive from "hermanticos" and "hermanticas" meaning "little brothers" and "little sisters". They are famous for their hospitality, and are quite happy to live up to their reputation. Quick with a handshake and smile, they are well-educated and hard working people. Ticos are extremely family oriented and love music and dance.
People say the Ticos are their nation's greatest asset, and once you've experienced their friendliness and spontaneity, you'll have no doubt to that regard. |
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